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Bulgarian pork kavarma with peppers, onions and herbs in a clay pot

Bulgarian food

Kavarma

Kavarma is a slow-cooked stew from Bulgaria, commonly made with pork and vegetables. It is served hot as a main dish.

Updated October 2026 · Facts checked 13 October 2026

Kavarma

At a glance

At a glance
Type of dish Slow-cooked stew
Main ingredients Pork, vegetables, wine and herbs
Cooking method Browned, then cooked slowly in a covered pot
Serving Main dish, served hot

Source: Kavarma (Bulgarian Pork and Vegetable Stew) - International Cuisine; toursbulgaria.com: bulgarian-food15 Must-Try Bulgarian Foods: A Culinary Travel Guide (2026)1,2

A Bulgarian Stew

Kavarma is a slow-cooked stew typical of Bulgarian cuisine. One recipe describes it as a main dish for four, with pork tenderloin as its base. A Bulgarian food guide also lists kavarma among the country’s signature dishes. The exact ingredients can vary, but the version described here brings meat and vegetables together for a long, gentle cook.1,2

Ingredients and Method

The recipe uses cubed pork with onion, leeks, mushrooms, carrots, red pepper and tomatoes. White wine, sunflower oil, cumin, oregano and bay leaves add flavour. First, season and brown the pork, then loosen the browned juices with wine. Cook the vegetables separately until softened, add the tomatoes, and combine everything with the leeks. Cover the pot and cook slowly in the oven for about three hours.1

Pot and Serving

The recipe says kavarma would traditionally be cooked in an earthenware vessel called a gyuvetche. A cast-iron casserole or Dutch oven can be used instead, and a slow cooker is another option. Serve the stew hot as a main course. The recipe uses pork, but suggests chicken as an alternative; it also notes that the dish has many variations, so ingredients can be adapted.1

Sources

  1. Kavarma (Bulgarian Pork and Vegetable Stew) - International Cuisine
  2. toursbulgaria.com: bulgarian-food15 Must-Try Bulgarian Foods: A Culinary Travel Guide (2026)

Facts checked 13 October 2026. Prepared by InvestBulgaria for general information.

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