Skip to content
All fact sheets
Modern apartment building on a leafy residential street in Sofia

Housing

The Residential Property Market

Home prices in Bulgaria rose by 15.5% in the year to mid-2026. Wages are growing by about 10% a year and new mortgages cost about 2.5%, so demand for flats in the big cities is strong.

Home prices, Q2 2026 on a year earlier
+15.5%1
Home prices, Q2 2026 on a year earlier
Average asking price per m² for new builds in Sofia, excl. VAT
€2,0702
Average asking price per m² for new builds in Sofia, excl. VAT
Average rate on new housing loans, Q1 2026
2.46%3
Average rate on new housing loans, Q1 2026
Average asking rent for a two-bedroom flat in Sofia
€9054
Average asking rent for a two-bedroom flat in Sofia

Prices

Prices
Q2 2026 on a year earlier +15.5%
Q2 2026 on the previous quarter +4.5%
Q1 2026 on a year earlier +14.8%

Source: BTA: Home prices up 15.5% a year in Q2 2026 (NSI)1

Change on the previous quarter, Q2 2026, largest cities
Item Comparison Value
Plovdiv 5.8%
Stara Zagora 2.9%
Varna 2.8%
Sofia 2.4%

Source: BTA: Home prices up 15.5% a year in Q2 2026 (NSI)1

Prices in Burgas fell by 1.5% in the quarter.1

New flats in Sofia

New flats in Sofia
Average asking price €2,070 per m², excluding VAT
Flats under construction for sale 7,630
Finishing, on top of the price About €500 per m²

Source: BTA: 7,630 apartments under construction for sale in Sofia (Colliers); Vesti.bg: The real price of a new home in Sofia2,5

Most new flats are sold at the shell-and-plaster stage, before kitchens, floors and bathrooms are fitted, so budget for finishing.5

Renting

Two-bedroom flats in Sofia were listed at about €905 a month on average in October 2026, or €9.21 per m². Agreed rents are often a little lower; new buildings in central districts such as Lozenets and Oborishte cost more.4

Rental income of individuals is taxed at 10% after a 10% allowance for expenses, an effective 9% of the rent.6

Costs of buying and owning

Costs of buying and owning
Transfer tax 0.1% to 3%, set by each municipality
Registration in the Property Register 0.1%
VAT 20% on new buildings from a VAT-registered developer
Annual property tax 0.01% to 0.45% of the tax value, plus a waste fee

Source: RSM Bulgaria: Real estate tax factsheet 2026; Deloitte: International Tax, Bulgaria Highlights 20266,7

Who can buy

  • Anyone can buy a flat or a building.
  • Citizens and companies of the EU and EEA can also buy land, including the plot under a house.
  • Buyers from other countries can hold land through a Bulgarian company.
  • Buying property does not by itself give the right to live in Bulgaria; non-EU citizens need a visa and residence permit.

Source: European Land Registry Association: Bulgaria, limitations to foreigners; EU Immigration Portal: Investors in Bulgaria8,9

Frequently Asked Questions

How much have home prices risen in Bulgaria in 2026?

Home prices in Bulgaria rose by 15.5% in the year to Q2 2026 and by 4.5% from the previous quarter. The year-on-year increase was 14.8% in Q1 2026.

How much do new flats cost in Sofia?

The average asking price for new-build flats in Sofia is €2,070 per m², excluding VAT. Budget about €500 per m² for finishing, as most new flats are sold at the shell-and-plaster stage.

What is the average rent for a two-bedroom flat in Sofia?

The average asking rent for a two-bedroom flat in Sofia was about €905 a month in October 2026, or €9.21 per m². Agreed rents are often a little lower, while new buildings in central districts such as Lozenets and Oborishte cost more.

What is the average mortgage rate in Bulgaria in 2026?

The average rate on new housing loans in Bulgaria was 2.46% in Q1 2026. Wages were growing by about 10% a year.

What taxes and fees apply when buying property in Bulgaria?

Property buyers in Bulgaria pay transfer tax of 0.1% to 3%, depending on the municipality, and a Property Register fee of 0.1%. VAT is 20% on new buildings from a VAT-registered developer; annual property tax is 0.01% to 0.45% of the tax value, plus a waste fee.

Can foreigners buy property in Bulgaria?

Anyone can buy a flat or a building in Bulgaria. Citizens and companies from the EU and EEA can also buy land, including the plot under a house; buyers from other countries can hold land through a Bulgarian company. Buying property does not by itself give the right to live in Bulgaria, and non-EU citizens need a visa and residence permit.

Sources

  1. BTA: Home prices up 15.5% a year in Q2 2026 (NSI)
  2. BTA: 7,630 apartments under construction for sale in Sofia (Colliers)
  3. Bulgarian Properties: Sofia housing market in Q1 2026 (BNB mortgage data)
  4. imot.bg: Two-bedroom flats to rent in Sofia, average of current listings
  5. Vesti.bg: The real price of a new home in Sofia (in Bulgarian)
  6. RSM Bulgaria: Real estate tax factsheet 2026 (PDF)
  7. Deloitte: International Tax, Bulgaria Highlights 2026 (PDF)
  8. European Land Registry Association: Bulgaria, limitations to foreigners
  9. EU Immigration Portal: Investors in Bulgaria

Figures checked 13 October 2026. Prepared by InvestBulgaria for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.

investbulgaria.com Companies, sectors, regions and guides for doing business in Bulgaria since 2004.

Fact Sheet No. 11 · October 2026 © Invest Bulgaria Group Ltd

Earlier editions

More fact sheets

  • No. 01 October 2026

    Investment environment

    Bulgaria at a Glance

    The country, the economy and the business climate in one page: population, GDP, growth, the euro, Schengen, tax and the legal basics.

    €116.0 bn GDP in 2025 (preliminary)

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 02 October 2026

    Tax

    Taxes in Bulgaria

    Corporate and personal income tax, withholding taxes, VAT, social security, property and transfer taxes, Pillar Two and filing deadlines for 2026.

    10% Corporate income tax

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 03 October 2026

    Incentives

    Investment Incentives and Industrial Zones

    Class A, B and C investment certificates and their thresholds in euro, priority projects, the 100% corporate tax relief in high-unemployment areas, and the state industrial zones.

    €5 m Class A threshold for manufacturing (Class B: €2.5 m)

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 04 October 2026

    Costs

    Operating Costs in Bulgaria

    What it costs to run a business in 2026: wages and labour costs, office and warehouse rents in Sofia, electricity and gas for business, and general price levels.

    €12.0 Labour cost per hour, 2025 (EU: €34.9)

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 05 October 2026

    Labour

    Salaries and Labour Costs

    Average and minimum wages in 2026, pay by sector, what an employer pays on top of a salary, and how Bulgaria compares with Western Europe.

    €1,444 Average gross wage a month, Q2 2026

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 06 October 2026

    Employment law

    Employing Staff in Bulgaria

    Employment contracts, probation, working time and overtime, leave and sick pay, notice, severance and collective dismissals under the Labour Code in 2026.

    6 months Longest probation period

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 07 October 2026

    Company formation

    Setting Up a Company

    Legal forms and minimum capital in euro, the steps to register an EOOD or OOD, state fees, VAT registration and what foreign founders need in 2026.

    €1 Minimum capital of an EOOD or OOD

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 08 October 2026

    FDI

    Foreign Direct Investment

    Foreign direct investment into Bulgaria in 2025 and the first half of 2026: flows, reinvested earnings, the largest investor countries and the total stock.

    €3.26 bn Net FDI inflow in 2025 (preliminary)

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 09 October 2026

    Credit ratings

    Bulgaria’s Credit Ratings

    Bulgaria’s sovereign ratings from S&P, Fitch, Moody’s, Scope and DBRS in October 2026, the reasons behind the positive outlooks, and the agencies’ forecasts.

    BBB+ S&P, positive outlook (May 2026)

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 10 October 2026

    Commercial property

    Offices and Logistics in Sofia

    Sofia’s office and warehouse markets in mid-2026: stock, vacancy, rents, new supply, take-up and investment yields.

    2.36 m m² Modern office stock in Sofia

    Read the fact sheet
  • No. 12 October 2026

    Intellectual property

    Protecting Intellectual Property

    How to protect a brand or an invention in Bulgaria in 2026: national and EU trade marks and their fees, the Unitary Patent and the Unified Patent Court.

    €265.87 Bulgarian trade mark, up to three classes

    Read the fact sheet